Anu-Chintanam

The “Niti Shataka” is a famous collection of verses attributed to Bhartruhari, an ancient Indian philosopher, poet, and scholar. It is a work that is often studied and cited for its wisdom and teachings on human behavior, ethics, and practical wisdom.

The Niti Shataka consists of 100 verses (shlokas) that encapsulate Bhartruhari’s reflections on various aspects of life, moral values, and the pursuit of happiness. The word “Niti” can be translated as “ethics,” “morality,” or “principles,” and “Shataka” means “hundred.” Thus, the Niti Shataka can be understood as “One Hundred Verses on Ethics” or “One Hundred Verses on Moral Principles.”

These verses cover a wide range of topics, including the nature of human existence, the importance of self-control, the consequences of one’s actions, the significance of knowledge, the value of honesty, the pursuit of virtue, the dangers of attachment, and the importance of discernment in making wise choices.

The Niti Shataka is known for its concise and thought-provoking style, often using vivid metaphors and analogies to convey its teachings. It explores the complexities of human nature, provides guidance on navigating moral dilemmas, and offers insights into the pursuit of a meaningful and fulfilling life.

The verses of the Niti Shataka have been widely translated and commented upon by scholars and philosophers throughout history. It continues to be cherished as a valuable text for its ethical teachings and practical wisdom, offering guidance to individuals seeking to lead a virtuous and purposeful life.

प्रारभ्यते न खलु विघ्नभयेन नीचैः

प्रारभ्य विघ्नविहता विरमन्ति मध्याः ।

विघ्नैः पुनः पुनरपि प्रतिहन्यमानाः

प्रारब्धमुत्तमजना न परित्यजन्ति ।।

There are three types of human beings in the world:- 1. Low, 2. Average and 3. Excellent . Low people do not start work at all because of the fear of being interrupted. Average people start the work, but as soon as there is an obstacle, they leave it in the middle, but the work started by the best person, even if there is a ton of an obstacles, they never leave until its completed.